I'm going to ignore Demsey's question about the most cost effective technology for boiling (electric vs. gas vs. electric or gas to generate steam) because I have no idea; but steam is definitely considered the most "gentle" way to boil wort and has the lowest heat density. (There's some SUPER-expensive new German systems that even create a partial vacuum in the boil kettle AND use steam heat so that the wort can be boiled at lower temps even more gently; I saw one at Birrifico Lambrate in Milan, Italy.) -Super impressive!
Can't remember who makes it... Might have a picture, though.
Gas-fired, and then electric elements have much higher heat densities than steam. Higher heat densities means more wort darkening via Malliard reactions.
Adam