The abstract will surmise the data data with out having to get to technical.
I think the take home message is that the wild bug initial inoculated the wort with the cool ship. But its then the brew house flora that produces fermentation and this appears to be vary similar to Lambic fermentation
"This work demonstrates that ACA exhibits a conserved core microbial succession in absence of inoculation, supporting the role of a resident brewhouse microbiota."
"Findings established that ACA fermentation involves a multiphase, core microbial profile, which is conserved batch-to-batch, supporting the presence of resident brewhouse microbiota responsible for conducting the fermentation. Additionally, this core profile displayed some notable similarities to the microbial profile of lambic, suggesting that the shared production methods exert a common selective niche environment for spontaneous beer fermentation."
Some explanation of the methods/technique used
The TRFLP is a genetic method of identifying unknown bacteria with out the need to culture them up. This is very hand where it maybe be diffcult to grow or they need some unknown nutrient (ph,temp, O2/C02, carbon,pressure, salt source etc) to grow.
Quantitative PCR (qPCR) is an other genetic method to determent the amount of or transcript RNA to determine the amount of protein produced or in this case DNA to deterome the total amount of bacteria present.